Escape the Crowds of Tokyo in Kamakura

Let’s face it—big cities can start to feel the same after a while. Towering skyscrapers, endless shopping malls, and crowded streets. Tokyo is amazing, but if you’re visiting Japan, you probably want something that feels uniquely Japanese without the constant hustle.

That’s why, as a Japanese travel writer, I always recommend Kamakura to my friends. It’s just an hour from Tokyo, but it feels worlds away. This coastal town was once Japan’s power center and offers the perfect mix of history, nature, and authentic Japanese culture—without the crowds.

The Birthplace of Samurai Rule

You’ve heard of samurai, right? While they disappeared as a class about 150 years ago, their influence runs deep in Japanese culture. My own family traces back to samurai ancestors. The values and customs they developed over centuries still shape how many Japanese people think and act today.

Kamakura marks the spot where samurai first seized power in Japan. Before that, the imperial family and aristocrats called the shots.

But in 1192, a military leader named Minamoto no Yoritomo changed everything when he became Shogun and established Japan’s first military government right here in Kamakura.

This small coastal town, tucked between mountains and sea in Kanagawa Prefecture, became Japan’s political center. While not as ancient as Kyoto, Kamakura’s nearly 1,000 years of history make it special.

The geography creates a natural fortress, with mountains on three sides and the ocean on the fourth—perfect for a military headquarters.

Must-See Historical Sites

Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine

The first place you should visit is Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine. Founded in 1180 by Yoritomo himself, this shrine isn’t just another tourist spot—it’s literally the heart of Kamakura. The entire town was designed around it.

Climb the 62 stone steps to reach the main shrine. It’s especially beautiful during cherry blossom season and when the autumn leaves change color. If you only have time for one historical site, make it this one.

Kamakura – One Day Tour from Tokyo

The Great Buddha (Kamakura Daibutsu)

Kamakura’s other famous landmark is the Great Buddha—a massive bronze statue standing 13.35 meters tall and weighing about 121 tons. Completed in 1252, it’s one of Japan’s three most important Buddha statues.

What makes this Buddha special is that it sits outdoors (the original hall was destroyed by natural disasters centuries ago). This creates a uniquely photogenic setting that draws visitors from around the world.

It’s about a 30-minute walk from the main shrine, but I recommend taking the Enoden train to Hase Station instead. This charming local train runs along the coast and has appeared in countless Japanese pop songs and anime.

Zen Temples Worth Visiting

If you want to experience the spiritual side of Kamakura, check out Houkokuji Temple, nicknamed the “Bamboo Temple.” Walking through its grove of about 2,000 bamboo stalks feels like stepping into another world. Pro tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

For a deeper Zen experience, Kenchoji (Japan’s oldest Zen temple, founded in 1253) and Engakuji offer zazen meditation sessions. This seated meditation practice was popular among samurai, and experiencing it firsthand connects you directly to that aspect of Japanese history.

Beyond the Temples: Coastal Kamakura

My personal favorite thing about Kamakura isn’t the temples or shrines—it’s the beach. Just a kilometer south of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is Yuigahama Beach, where you can walk along the shore with views of Enoshima Island. On clear days, you might even spot Mount Fuji in the distance.

The beach area offers everything from surfing to stand-up paddleboarding and beach yoga. After working up an appetite, try the local specialty: shirasu-don, a rice bowl topped with tiny white sardines caught fresh off the coast.

Follow it up with traditional Japanese sweets like warabi-mochi or monaka at one of the many local shops.

It’s no wonder so many artists, musicians, and celebrities choose to live in Kamakura. The blend of history, nature, and laid-back coastal vibes creates a magical atmosphere you won’t find in Tokyo.

Best Accommodations in Kamakura

Getting There

From Tokyo Station

Take the JR Yokosuka Line directly to Kamakura Station. It takes about 50 minutes and passes through Shinagawa and Yokohama.

From Shinjuku

Hop on the Shonan-Shinjuku Line for a direct one-hour ride to Kamakura, passing through Shibuya, Ebisu, and Yokohama.

The Scenic Route

For a more picturesque journey, take the JR Line to Fujisawa Station, then transfer to the Enoden (Enoshima Electric Railway). This charming train hugs the coastline and offers stunning views. The total trip takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes, but it is worth the extra time.

Once you’re in Kamakura, most attractions are within walking distance of each other. The compact size makes it easy to explore in a day, though I’d recommend staying overnight if you can.

Next time you’re feeling overwhelmed by Tokyo’s non-stop energy, remember that Kamakura is just an hour away—offering a perfect blend of history, nature, and authentic Japanese culture that big cities just can’t match.

Author Bio: Masayoshi Sakamoto is a Japanese writer, translator, and editor living in Toyama, Japan. He is the editor-in-chief of a local magazine, Hokuroku, and was the chief editor of a popular digital business magazine based in Tokyo, bizSPA!.

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