24 Breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Sites to See in Your Life

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is Peru’s most famous tourist destination. But keep in mind that the daily visitor number is limited to protect the site. Tickets often sell out months in advance. Anyway, Machu Picchu is located at a height of more than 7,970 feet.

The view is beautiful: agricultural terraces, stone constructions such as the Temple of the Sun, lush greenery, and the famous Huayna Picchu towering in the background.

However, before visiting the “Lost City of the Incas” from the 15th century, I recommend that you carefully read the set of strict Machu Picchu guidelines. For example, you cannot wear heels, carry a stroller, or, believe it or not, take off your clothing and take a naked selfie. I know, now you’re disappointed!

Great Wall of China, China

Is it myth or truth that the Great Wall of China is visible from space? Well, astronauts said that it’s difficult to see it without aid due to its narrow width and natural colors blending with the landscape. Still, this is a historical site that should be on your bucket list.

I recommend probably the most popular section, Badaling. It is easily accessible from Beijing. But if you are willing to put in some extra effort in exchange for an even more beautiful scenario, I suggest the Mutianyu section.

However, the Great Wall of China covers 13,000 kilometers, so you’ll find something. Also, did you know that the Great Wall of China is actually a series of walls, not just one wall?

Taj Mahal, India

It’s romance time: the Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. This sample of Islamic construction serves as a mausoleum for both lovers.

You will notice that the shimmering white marble façade changes color throughout the day.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

We can’t do this without ancient Egypt’s symbol, the Pyramids of Giza. You probably heard that this archaeological site was built by slaves, but modern research suggests that it was built by a skilled workforce.

The limestone blocks used for the Great Pyramid weigh between 2.5 and 15 tons each, totaling around 2.3 million blocks. Crazy, right?

Also, the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years. To make it even more intriguing, it is perfectly aligned with the North Star, demonstrating their great knowledge of astronomy. Yes, this is absolutely bucket-list worthy!

Old Town of Dubrovnik, Croatia

I had to include Croatia’s Dubrovnik Old Town on my list. It is commonly referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic.” Because it is. It is famous for its 16th-century walls stretching nearly 2 kilometers.

Walking around the Old City, you can admire Stradun’s cobblestone streets and historic sites, including the Franciscan Monastery, which houses one of Europe’s oldest pharmacies. And, of course, go swimming in the crystal-clear Adriatic Sea.

This historic city also serves as the setting for Game of Thrones’ King’s Landing. Yes, now you know why it sounds familiar.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands are becoming increasingly popular on travelers’ bucket lists. However, their beautiful environment remains untouched, and the ecosystem is diverse.

These Pacific Ocean islands are home to unique species that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. You can spot playful sea lions and Galápagos tortoises. This turtle can live for over 100 years and weigh up to 600 pounds. It is one of the world’s largest tortoise species.

Anyway, I recommend exploring volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and marine life. If you enjoy beautiful hills, I recommend Santa Cruz; if you prefer lava landscapes, visit Isabela. By the way, did you know that the Galapagos Islands played a crucial role in Darwin’s theory of evolution?

Read More: How to Travel Responsibly in the Galapagos Islands

Yellowstone National Park, USA

And now, I’d like to crown Yellowstone National Park as the king of national parks. This is the world’s first national park. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located atop one of the world’s largest active volcanoes.

The caldera, which was created by its last big eruption (640,000 years ago), is about 30 miles wide. In this national park, you can see grizzly bears, wolves, and bison herds.

It also contains over 500 geysers. I recommend not skipping the Old Faithful. It erupts approximately every 90 minutes, shooting water up to 184 feet into the air. It is so reliable that early visitors used it to keep track of time.

Can you imagine? However, don’t miss the iconic Grand Prismatic Spring and the Grand Canyon. Just two words: Mother Earth!

Petra, Jordan

Petra is an ancient city built into the rose-red cliffs. But you’ll notice that the rock formations actually change colors throughout the day. You can wander through the narrow Siq, a winding canyon, and admire the Treasury.

You’ll notice incredible engineering skills. Also, Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Have you seen it in the films Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade or Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen?

Rome, Italy

We always say that all roads lead to Rome. Rome is the Eternal City, located near Venice. As the heart of the Roman Empire, this Italian city is home to historic sites like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

Beyond its historical sites, this European city is a feast for the senses, with charming piazzas such as Piazza Navona, lively street markets, and trattorias. What to try? I recommend carbonara and tiramisu.

Read More: The Eternal City: Top 10 Things to Do in Rome

Mont-Saint-Michel, France

Here is something romantic. Mont-Saint-Michel is a beautiful island in France that rises from the sea. It is famous for its medieval architecture and dramatic tides. The narrow streets are lined with small shops and restaurants. What to order? Its famous fluffy omelet, of course!

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Would you know which is the world’s largest religious monument? It’s Angkor Wat. It is a Hindu temple, later transformed into a Buddhist temple complex. Here is a small hack: visit Angkor Wat at sunrise. The early light gives a golden glow on its silhouette, making it one of the world’s most photographed attractions.

Also, Angkor Wat is aligned with celestial bodies, and it has been said that it was built to symbolize the universe in stone. How cool is that?

Los Glaciares National Park

Let me show you some fairytale glacial scenes. Los Glaciares National Park, between Argentina and Brazil, is a mix of glacial landscapes, towering peaks, and beautiful turquoise lakes. In Argentina, the park is home to the iconic Perito Moreno Glacier.

It is a massive ice formation. You’ll see how chunks of ice break off and crash into the waters below.

This national park also features majestic mountains like Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. I recommend it if you are a climbing or trekking enthusiast. The routes can be challenging, but the beauty is striking.

Great Barrier Reef in Australia

And now, something for the bucket list of snorkeling and diving fanatics. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s biggest coral reef system. It covers 2,300 kilometers and contains about 2,900 distinct reefs and 900 islets. You can imagine the incredible diversity of marine life.

However, the Great Barrier Reef is under threat from climate change, coral bleaching, and pollution. I really hope that we can preserve this natural treasure for generations to come.

Cappadocia, Türkiye

Cappadocia in Türkiye is a really romantic destination. It is one of the best spots for hot air ballooning. Every morning, approximately 100 balloons take to the sky, creating a colorful postcard.

In the 17th century, the rock-cut cathedrals of Cappadocia provided an important shelter for early Christians seeking expression through their elaborate frescoes.

The region also has a long tradition of winemaking, with vineyards thriving on volcanic soil. You know what to do, so I recommend local varieties such as Kalecik Karası and Emir.

Read More: The Magic of Cappadocia, Türkiye

Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

This is certainly one of the most beautiful on this list. Ha Long Bay in Vietnam has rock formations rising dramatically from the water. I recommend exploring hidden caves such as Sung Sot Cave and Thien Cung Cave. Or take a traditional boat cruise to soak in the scenery.

The area also offers opportunities for kayaking among the towering karsts and visiting must-see floating fishing villages, such as Cua Van.

Lake Nakuru, Kenya, Africa

Lake Nakuru in Kenya is famous for its flocks of flamingos that can number in the millions. The lake’s pink hue during migration seasons is quite impressive. It is surrounded by numerous environments, including acacia woods and savannahs.

So, you can enjoy wildlife such as rhinoceroses and giraffes, but also a variety of bird species.

If you’re a bird fan, make sure this is on your bucket list as one of the best bird shows on Earth.

Sagrada Familia, Spain

Sagrada Familia took longer to build than the pyramids. When completed, it will be the tallest Christian church. When should this happen? Well, in 2026, on the 100th anniversary of Gaudí’s death. This must-see Spanish attraction is full of symbolism.

For example, a magical square on the facade that, no matter how you add it up, always equals 33, Jesus’ age. I suggest audio-guided tours to learn about Gaudi’s impressive views and knowledge.

Aside from the Sagrada Familia, Gaudi’s six other projects are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. And, in my opinion, all of them are special.

Read More: The Top 15 Best Barcelona Sights and Landmarks to Visit

Old Quebec City, Canada

Quebec City in Canada is a living testimony to the province’s colonial past. Its historic district, Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec), is famous for its 17th-century architecture, including the Château Frontenac. It is one of the most photographed hotels in the world.

Also, the fortifications that surround the city are the only defensive city walls left in North America.

Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Did you know Athens is largely regarded as the origin of Western civilization? The renowned Acropolis, topped by the Parthenon, symbolizes Greece’s great creative and architectural achievements. There are also nice art galleries and chic cafés.

You can stroll around and listen to the lively talk of locals and visitors. Thinking about what to order? Try grilled souvlaki.

Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland

Here’s another unique glacial option for you. Vatnajökull National Park is home to Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull. This national park is famous for its dramatic contrasts, from the icy blue hues of the glacier to the vibrant green of the surrounding flora in the summer months.

I recommend not missing Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, with its massive icebergs. Another unique option is Svartifoss, a striking waterfall framed by unique basalt columns.

I would say that in this national park you’ll witness the forces of nature at work, from volcanic activity to glacial erosion. And all against the backdrop of one of the world’s most awe-inspiring landscapes.

Bagan, Myanmar

Bagan, Myanmar, includes approximately 2,000 Buddhist monuments. You must see the Ananda Temple, which is noted for its stunning architecture and spectacular gold-plated Buddha statues. I also recommend exploring the tranquil plains by bicycle or hot air balloon.

If you don’t know, Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by India and Bangladesh to the west, China to the north and northeast, Laos to the east, and Thailand to the south.

Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This archaeological site was a significant city for the ancient Maya culture. You won’t want to miss the El Castillo Pyramid. It is famous for its architectural perfection and astronomical significance.

Here’s an interesting fact: during the equinox, shadows give the illusion of a serpent slithering down the pyramid’s stairs, honoring the feathered serpent god.

Kiyomizu-dera, Japan

Kiyomizu-dera is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is famous for its wooden stage that juts out over the hillside. The view is beautiful with cherry and maple trees, especially during spring and autumn. The temple’s architecture, which includes pagodas and ornate carvings, is typical for Japan.

Also, the temple’s name translates as “Pure Water Temple,” referring to the Otowa Waterfall that runs beneath it. Don’t forget to drink from three streams for health, success, and love. And what else do we need?

Conclusion: See You There?

As you can see, these historic sites are more than just must-see tourist attractions. They connect us to history, nature, and different cultures. They serve as a reminder of how great humanity can be, as well as the need to preserve our common history.

If you choose to visit these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, you will discover their beauty but also the rich stories they contain. No wonder they are on the bucket lists for any passionate traveler.